Types of conifers

Evergreen trees are true to their name; they always stay green. They stand out, especially in the winter, since the plant’s foliage remains green and functioning all year round. Check out Outforia's latest article to know the 35 types of evergreen trees.

Explore the remarkable Cypress Tree, known for its distinctive bark, cone shape, and vital ecological role. Learn about its unique adaptations, and more!

The Fir Tree is a resilient evergreen known for its tall stature, fragrant needles, and unique upright cones.Click to learn more about its ecological role!

Get detailed information about a hemlock tree. What is it, its different types, what does it look like, how fast and where does it grow, is it poisonous

The Juniper Tree is known for its aromatic berries, rugged bark, and vital role in ecosystems. Learn about its habitat, uses, and cultural significance.

Explore the incredible diversity of coniferous trees, from towering pines to resilient firs. Learn about their unique features, significance & fun facts!

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Christmas tree A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer such as spruce (Picea spp), pine (Pinus spp), or fir (Abies spp) or an...

We know that conifers are plants with cones on them. But, of course, spruce and pine are not the only trees in the group, and there are many more kinds. For example, the tallest tree in the world, the Hyperion, is also a conifer.

Learn how to identify pine trees and explore 38 different types of pine trees and their identifying features.

Dwarf conifers offer a long list of design or placement options in the landscape — use them as anchors of ever-changing planting vignettes, vertical elements in a design, large container specimens, groundcovers, and in clusters with other conifers. Be guided by a few design inspirations we found, and find the right dwarf conifer for your climate, warm or cold.

Dwarf conifers as well as larger selections are included on our list of excellent evergreen trees and shrubs for gardens.

Discover more about the different types of pine trees – what do they look like, where and how fast do they grow, how long do they live, and their uses

To identify spruce trees, first look at the needles. If they’re are attached individually to branches, have 4 sides, and roll easily between your fingers, it’s a spruce. Then, check the cones, which on spruce trees have smooth, thin scales and are easy to bend. You can also look at the shape of the branches, which will be bushy, full, and upturned if it's a spruce.

Conifers refer to a division of plants known as Pinophyta, though this division is also sometimes known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae, which is where the common name of ‘conifer’ comes from.