Jean Piaget's theory describes cognitive development as a progression through four distinct stages, where children's thinking becomes progressively more advanced and nuanced. In the first stage, known as the sensorimotor stage, which lasts from birth to around two years, children learn through their senses and actions, developing key concepts like object permanence, the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can’t be seen. Next, in the preoperational stage, from ages two…
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